Desmond Castle Kinsale

Desmond Castle in Kinsale, dating back to around 1500, is a classic example of an urban tower house. This three-storey keep, complete with storehouses at the rear, offers a unique window into Ireland's storied past. Originally built by Maurice Bacach Fitzgerald, the Earl of Desmond, as a customs house for the town, the castle has played various roles throughout history, each adding a layer to its rich tapestry.

A Castle with Many Lives

Desmond Castle's history is as varied as it is fascinating. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it served as a prison, primarily for French inmates, earning it the local nickname 'the French Prison'. The castle also played a significant role during the Battle of Kinsale in 1601, when it was used as an ordnance store. Later, it served as a workhouse during the Great Famine, further cementing its place in Irish history.

A Hub for Cultural Activities

In the early 20th century, Desmond Castle found a new purpose as a venue for local Gaelic League meetings, becoming a hub for cultural and linguistic revival. The 1930s saw another transformation when the castle housed a thriving undertaking business. These varied uses over the centuries showcase the castle's adaptability and its enduring significance in the local community.

Visiting Desmond Castle

Located in the heart of Kinsale on Cork Street, Desmond Castle is easily accessible, being just 300 meters from the Garda (Police) barracks along Cork Street and close to the Carmelite Friary. While the castle is currently closed due to conservation works, it is typically a must-visit destination for those interested in Irish history and architecture.

Nearby Attractions

The area around Desmond Castle is rich in historical and cultural sites. Visitors can explore Charles Fort, a star-shaped military fortress, or the Fota Arboretum and Gardens, an island oasis of rare and exotic flora. Barryscourt Castle, another fine Irish tower house, is also nearby, offering additional insights into Ireland's past.

A Glimpse into Ireland's Rich History

Desmond Castle Kinsale is a testament to Ireland's rich and varied history. From its origins as a customs house to its roles as a prison, ordnance store, and cultural center, the castle has been an integral part of Kinsale's history. While currently closed for conservation, it remains a symbol of the town's enduring heritage and a fascinating destination for future visitors.