Perched at an impressive altitude of 1,050 meters, El Castellet, also known as the castle of Serrella, stands on the rugged Penya del Castellet within the municipality of Castell de Castells. This formidable fortress, nestled in the heart of Marina Alta, commands the confluence of the valleys of Castells and Guadalest, offering a panoramic vista that has surveyed the landscape for centuries. Let's embark on a journey to explore this historical gem, a testament to the rich tapestry of the region's past.
A Journey to the Past
El Castellet's strategic position on a rocky outcrop made it a significant military stronghold during its time. The castle and its surrounding settlement boast a rich Muslim heritage, echoing the Islamic influence that once permeated the region. It is among the castles frequently mentioned in the historic Pacte del Pouet, highlighting its importance in the annals of local history. The fortress's capture by Jaime I in 1254 marked the beginning of a new chapter, eventually leading to its possession by Bernat de Sarriá in 1290 and later by the Order of Calatrava.
The Path to Discovery
Reaching the ruins of El Castellet is an adventure in itself. The journey begins in Castell de Castells, winding through the CV-752 road towards El Castellet. A marked path veers right towards Penya Castellet, guiding explorers through a landscape rich with natural beauty. The trail, marked by white and yellow, ascends through the Barranco de Gaspar, eventually revealing the castle's ruins perched majestically on the peak. This trek is not just a physical journey but a passage through time, inviting visitors to step into the shoes of those who once traversed these lands.
A Glimpse into El Castellet's Architectural Marvel
Though time has taken its toll, the remnants of El Castellet continue to fascinate. The castle's layout, adapted to the hill's natural contours, comprises two enclosures: one at the summit and another along the rocky slopes. Today, visitors can behold the semi-ruined walls, a cistern, and the bases of towers that once stood as silent sentinels. The largest tower, crowning the mountain, serves as a poignant reminder of the castle's former glory.
The Legacy of El Castellet
El Castellet's strategic and cultural significance is underscored by its tumultuous history, from its conquest by Jaime I to the upheavals following the decree of expulsion. The fortress bore witness to revolts and battles, including the decisive battle of Pla de Petracos. Its eventual abandonment post-conquest did not diminish its historical value; rather, it cemented El Castellet's place as a symbol of the region's rich heritage.
A Sentinel of History in Marina Alta
Today, El Castellet stands as a beacon for those eager to explore the depths of Spain's historical landscape. Its ruins offer not just a glimpse into a bygone era but also a sanctuary for reflection amidst the breathtaking beauty of Marina Alta. For history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventurers alike, a visit to El Castellet promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Valencia's past, where every stone tells a story of conquest, resilience, and time's inexorable march.
