Perched at an altitude of 799 meters, the Castillo De Bejís stands as a majestic monument that seamlessly blends with the living rock upon which it is built. This ancient fortress, overlooking the charming village of Bejís in the Alto Palancia region, is a testament to the rich tapestry of history that spans several civilizations from the Romans to the Moors and the Christians. Today, the ruins of the castle invite visitors to explore its storied past, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the strategic importance it once held.
A Strategic Marvel Through the Ages
The Castillo De Bejís has always been a key piece in the region's history, thanks to its strategic location on the route from Valencia towards Aragón. Its placement, not on the highest point but on an ideally defensible spot with natural precipices, allowed it to control the vital water courses of the Palancia and Canales rivers. The earliest human settlements in the castle's vicinity are evidenced by Iberian and Roman ceramics and coins, hinting at a rich historical layering that predates the castle's more visible medieval and later histories.
The Castle's Evolution
Originally attributed to Roman origins, the Castillo De Bejís was adapted over the centuries by Muslims and Christians alike, evolving to meet the changing demands of warfare. Its irregular mountain-type layout was dictated by the topography, featuring a main body and a large divided enclosure that provided comprehensive defense. At its heart stood the keep, serving both as an inner fortress and the residence of the alcaide (castle keeper).
From Moorish Alcazaba to Christian Stronghold
Captured by Christian forces in 1228, the castle was entrusted to the Order of Calatrava by Jaime I. This transition marked the beginning of a new chapter in the castle's history, one that saw it play a pivotal role in the defense and administration of the region. Despite its military significance, the castle's garrison was modest during peacetime, bolstered only in times of war to repair and defend the kingdom's borders.
A Glimpse into the Past
The 16th century brought more detailed accounts of the fortress, allowing for a meticulous reconstruction of its layout and functions. Descriptions from 1618 paint a vivid picture of a quadrangular fortress, surrounded by walls and towers, complete with a palomar, bodegas, a huerto (garden), and a chapel. Despite its formidable appearance, the castle's military importance waned, leading to periods of neglect and disrepair.
The Castle Today: A Magnificent Vista
The Castillo De Bejís may no longer serve as a military bastion, but its ruins remain a powerful symbol of the region's history. The once formidable walls and towers have succumbed to time, yet they offer a unique vantage point for visitors to marvel at the surrounding landscape. The castle's strategic significance may have faded, but its ability to captivate and inspire remains undiminished.
A Sentinel of History in Alto Palancia
The Castillo De Bejís is more than just a historical site; it is a beacon that draws visitors to the Alto Palancia region, offering a window into Spain's rich past. Its ruins stand as a reminder of the many layers of history that have shaped this land, from the Romans to the Moors and the Christians who left their mark on its stones. For those seeking to explore the heritage of Valencia, a visit to the Castillo De Bejís promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of history.
